Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Developing A Unified Un Country Team - 1619 Words

Executive Summary This report focuses upon the operations of UNDAF and the assistance that it is providing to the countries in order to help them achieve national development goals. UNDAF presents a great opportunity for the nations to come together and build a coherent association with the UN system to address various issues pertaining to the field of development assistance. With this framework, different UN organizations can associate with the government of the nations to nurture the effectiveness. â€Å"Deliver as one† focuses on the outcomes of the contribution through reforms in order to set up a unified UN country team with one programme, one leader, one budget, one office framework. Though there are constraints related to the resource†¦show more content†¦In general, a UNDAF programme runs for around three years and has some underlying agenda along with periodic reviews (Jagel, 2012). United Nation’s â€Å"Delivering as one† vision in the area of development assistance has been a major strategic programme framework which intends to work upon achieving national development priorities which is evident from observance of the progress and the outcomes of the contribution done so far as well as going on track with the future targets under various objectives and criteria with respect to various countries. According to United Nations Development Group (2010), further to authorizing its conduct and contribution, the General Assembly also encouraged the UN development system to boost its collaboration with the various countries at different levels in order to bolster the national capabilities as well as to support the national development priorities with the help of assessment of the common countries and the UNDAF. In order to bring about development, the UN implemented the â€Å"deliver as one† at the country level in order to achieve the Millennium Development goals and the other development goals. Its focus in on the outcomes of the contribution through reforms in order to set up a unified UN country team with one programme, one leader , one budget, one office framework. In order to deliver as one, there must be a coherent approach adopted by the

Monday, December 16, 2019

What Does Canto Inferno Essay Topics Mean?

What Does Canto Inferno Essay Topics Mean? Type of Canto Inferno Essay Topics Describe the way the valley was made. It might be that you've been instructed on the kind of essay to write or, as an alternative, you might have been given free rein about what styles to select. When you learn to compose an essay of the type, it is going to be very helpful to you all through your college years. A trusted writing services business can assist you with all that. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. It is preferable to use templates since they include all necessary formatting elements. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. Enable the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! Writing prompts are among the best methods to create confident writers who take pleasure in the procedure. Our writers can prepare a distinctive sample only for you. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are lots of things you wish to live, many things you feel, and you simply don't know if a number of the situations you do are ok or not. It is the sole portion of Inferno which refers to love, though it is sinful love. Dante demonstrates that Gods justice is the most supreme in that the sinners caught in hell have zero hope of ever attaining paradise. What You Need to Know About Canto Inferno Essay Topics Training to compose essays on various topics is going to be the ideal preparation to the exam. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debata bleand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. There are a few great topics to think about when selecting topic for your argumentative essay. Begin a list of questions which you'd love to have answered. It is crucial to choose a great topic as a way to compose a fantastic paper. You will probably locate a different and good topic you will love to write about. Don't select a wide topic. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Students may write informational essays quite a few ways. They will find it easier to write about topics that they are interested in, and it will make the researching process much simpler. They should be allowed to pray in school. Canto Inferno Essay Topics - the Conspiracy The reader needs to be impressed by the manner in which you defend your ideas. It is crucial to get started with demonstrating the most important idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the exact same page. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. In the procedure for picking a topic, it's also advisable to test your argument. You should participate in far-reaching studying to cover all facets of this issue and all point of views by different folks. The Start of Canto Inferno Essay Topics You've got an opportunity to return and completely re-do an event in your life. Pick a single person whom you admire for their leadership abilities and write about the traits which make them special and how they've influenced you somehow. It's essential not just to supply the evidence to back up your position but also to refute that of your opponents. By way of example, students might write about the advantages of a vegan diet. Canto Inferno Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Imagine your school does not own a school newspa per. American teenagers have argued they drink anyway even though it's illegal for them to achieve that. Consider what you could do in order to make your school more beautiful. School should happen in the evenings.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

The Evolution of Espionage in America Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of Espionage in America Essay The Evolution of Espionage in AmericaKnowledge is power. It is as simple as that. Espionage is the secret gathering of information or intelligence. Intelligence refers to the processed information needed to make any decision. This could be used for business, military, economic, or political decisions. More often than not, this term refers to domestic or foreign policy of a country. Espionage is illegal in all countries, yet all countries have some form of espionage organization. The first espionage act was recorded 2500 years ago. The first book on espionage, The Art of War was written by a Chinese emperor/general Sun Tzu in about 500 BC. There is another type of espionage, counter-espionage. This is the collection of information of any espionage (Ransom 1). American espionage is particularly important. It has got us where we are today. Without it, we wouldn’t have got passed the Revolutionary War, and our independence. From the Revolutionary War to the highly technical world of today, espionage in America has always played a role in shaping Jaynes 2The Revolutionary War was the war for American independence. The intelligence gathering ability of the Americans was not very good. Foley, the author of the book Famous American Spies, says that the Americans were very disorganized. They were not very secret either. They held open meetings in public taverns for the community to see. They relied mainly on the infiltration of enemy lines and by word of mouth (Foley 17-18). The most famous tavern was the Green Dragon tavern. Foley mentions that some of the members were Sam and John Adams, John Hancock, James Otis, Dr. James Warren, Ben Churchill, and Paul Revere. Paul Revere was probably the most important pre-Revolutionary spy. Revere participated in the Boston Tea Party raid, along side John Hancock and John Adams. After this, Revere became a messenger from town to town delivering intelligence. His usual ride was a ten-day trek from Philadelphia to Boston. His greatest accomplishment is his famous â€Å"Midnight Ride.† His trip was not all on horseback though. Before he could start his ride, Revere had to cross the Charles River. He had to be deathly quiet, so as not to alert the British ship ever so close. When he reached shore, he rode to his girlfriend’s house, and she threw him a warm, freshly sewn coat. Then he began his ride to Lexington, awaking everyone in his path to alert the coming of British forces. For the early Revolutionar y War this action was critical. If not for Paul Revere, there would be no Battle of Jaynes 3 Lexington, and the war would have began somewhere else, if ever (Foley 15-30)Nathan Hale is also another Revolutionary War spy. Hale became a martyr to the war cause. Hale was the captain in the colonial army. Word was sent from George Washington to Hale’s commander expressing his need for intelligence. No one would volunteer for the job. Hale decided it was his duty as an officer and to his country to take on the responsibility. He volunteered in front of his squad, which soon lead to his downfall. Hale had previously been a schoolteacher, and had very strong legs because of it. In turn he was a very athletic and handsome. But looks couldn’t save Hale from his fate. Washington himself instructed Hale of his orders. Today, still, no one knows what Hale learned. After three days into his mission, Hale was captured and eventually killed for treason. This led to the super secret development of the Culper Ring by George Washington (Foley 49-56)After the death of Hale, Washington vowed that an intelligence failure of this proportion would never happen again. Washington had a great need for spies. He decided to form the Culper Ring. The Culper Ring was a super-secret organization formed in New York. A man by the name of Benjamin Tallmadge started the ring. He used the alias â€Å"Culper† to gather Jaynes 4 information. The ring’s best accomplishment was the discovery of Benedict Arnold (Foley 57-72). Benedict Arnold could have been an American intelligence disaster, if not for the Culper Ring. Arnold was a distinguished military general for America at the beginning of the war. Arnold’s ambitions however became distorted. Arnold planned to surrender his forces to the British and defect to them. Fortunately, the Culper Ring discovered him and prevented it (Ameringer 25-26). The best spy of the Revolutionary War however was Enoch Crosby. Crosby was known as â€Å"The Spy.† Enoch was a simple shoemaker in his hometown of Danbury, Connecticut. He was the first person in Danbury to enlist after the news of Lexington. Soon after, Crosby fell ill, and spent time in the hospital. After his recovery he moved to Carmel, New York to enlist again. He soon befriended a Tory, or Loyalist in secret. Crosby soon realized that he could help the colonial army by joining Tory ranks and exposing them. After Crosby got the information he needed he turned to a friend who was on the Committee of Safety. John Jay, a prominent leader, hired Crosby to keep turning in British regiments. Crosby joined these groups, gathered information on battle plans etc. and then was â€Å"caught† by his American Jaynes5friends. Crosby helped this country so much James Fenimore Cooper wrote a play about him entitled â€Å"The Spy† (Foley 31-48). The Crucible Essay IntroductionCryptology was again used in World War II. MAGIC and the â€Å"purple machine† were used by the Japanese. ULTRA and the â€Å"Enigma† was used by Germany. Once again America used COMINT (Ameringer 141-142). After WWII, President Truman disbanded the OSS. Many wanted him to keep it, and in a way he did. Truman formed the CIA, or Central Intelligence Agency. The purpose of the CIA was to protect U.S. national security. The CIA gathers information and reports it directly to the president. The president is the highest official in the CIA. The Communists in Russia already had their own organization called the Komitet Gosndarstrennoy Bezoposnostier or KGB. The CIA was very effective both inside and outside the U.S., while the KGB was only effective in Russia (Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodrl 1-6). Jaynes 10The CIA played an important part to the United States after it’s founding. In April 1961, the CIA trained force of Cuban exiles to land at the â€Å"Bay of Pigs.† Even though the operation in whole was a failure, it showed that the CIA had room to improve (Ameringer 271-296). The CIA also was used in Korea and Vietnam. The Korean War established the CIA as an intelligence force to be reckoned with (Ameringer 271-296). There is not a lot of information about these CIA operations; most is still classified. The Vietnam War helped the CIA, but showed again it was still flawed (Ameringer 311-329). A misuse of the CIA and other government offices caused Richard Nixon to almost be impeached. The Watergate scandal helped fuel another intelligence debate. Nixon later resigns because of this incident (Ameringer 305). 1985 was known as the â€Å"Year of the Spy.† Between late November and early December three major spy arrests were made. One was a CIA employee who revealed secrets to the KGB. Another was with a Navy spy ring that did disastrous damage. This year was also riddled with the defection of KGB agents (Richelson 388). In the early part of the 1990’s, the Cold War finally came to an end. Not much is known about the operations of the CIA. After the fall of Communist Russia, many wanted to dissolve the CIA. President George Bush, Jaynes 11a former CIA director, wasn’t going to do that. Instead the CIA power was limited to just the U.S. and its job was the war on drugs and national security (Ameringer 391). America and espionage, unfortunately, have become synonymous. Secrets are abound and conspiracy theories fly in our country. Espionage, one way or the other, has always played a major role in American History. Jaynes12Foley, Rae. Famous American Spies. New York:Ransom, Howe. â€Å"Espionage.† Encarta. Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodrl. â€Å"CIA.† Encarta. Ameringer, Charles D. U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History. Lexington:Richelson, Jeffrey T. A Century of Spies: Intelligencein the Twentieth Century. New York: OxfordBibliography:Works CitedFoley, Rae. Famous American Spies. New York:Dodd, Meard, and Company. 1964. Ransom, Howe. â€Å"Espionage.† Encarta. CD-ROM. IBM ed.2000. Seattle, WA: Microsoft, 1987-2000Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodrl. â€Å"CIA.† Encarta. CD-ROM. IBM ed.2000. Seattle, WA: Microsoft, 1987-2000Ameringer, Charles D. U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American History. Lexington:Lexington Books, 1990. Richelson, Jeffrey T. A Century of Spies: Intelligencein the Twentieth Century. New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 1955.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Kenyon And Hall Everlasting Love Essays - Guggenheim Fellows

Kenyon And Hall "Everlasting Love" The poems that are depicted in the book by Hall and the book by Kenyon are different in their topics and expression of their ideas. Though these poets seem to be different in their work; they both seem to share a common thread. That thread is the love that Hall and Kenyon have for each other. This is shown in the poem "Alone for a Week" by Jane Kenyon and an untitled poem from pg. 11 of Donald Hall "Without". Though Kenyon's poem deals with more of a feeling of loneliness and yearning for the return that will come. Hall's poem is about remembrance of the one he loved and yearnings for something that he knows will not return but has to be dealt with. If we look at the poem "Alone for a Week" by Jane Kenyon we see the details that show her love for Hall. We see her alone at home while Hall is out of town. So she must do things to keep her self busy while he is gone to take her mind of the fact that he is gone. By Kenyon's word choice we get the feeling that the short time that he is gone seem s much longer to her then it really is. She uses phrases to express this, "...your pillow plump, cool..." These give the impression that the pillow has not been used in a long time, as if it may never be warmed again. But throughout the poem she is hopeful of his return soon. Smolen 2 The untitled poem by Hall conversely is not hopeful of the return of his wife; the reality of it has already hit him and passed. Now all he has to live with is small, but memorable moments that may have seemed trivial to them at the moment. These moments now are all he has to remember his wife by. The sense of love that is found in the Kenyon poem is still there though. The way that he lovingly describes her. Just his choice of words seem to convey the love that he had and still does of his love. "When she was forty she came into her beauty..." this passage reflects his love that grew more and more as the older they got. This poem has a much darker and sadder feel to it then the slightly carefree feeling that the Kenyon poem has. Though it feels darker than the Kenyon poem it still has a loving feel to it, not just sadness and regret. The poems in Jane Kenyon's "OTHERWISE" seem to be more about her experiences. Full of scenes of her life, but mostly of her time with Hall and also mostly of time spent in New Hampshire. On the other hand the pictures that Hall paints for us in his book "WITHOUT", is one after the death of his wife. This causes most of the poems to be of the sadness and loss that Hall feels after losing the woman of his life. Though these poems seem to be about two different themes, they both show the way that these two people both had immense feelings for each other. To them it did not matter what happened they would get through it no matter what, "I am Telly Savalas"